Amnesty International voted Tuesday in support of decriminalizing the sex trade.
The move comes despite strong opposition from anti-trafficking organizations and Hollywood stars.
The
human rights organization passed the measure at its decision-making
forum, the International Council Meeting, in Dublin, Ireland, involving
delegates from around the world.
"Sex
workers are one of the most marginalized groups in the world who in most
instances face constant risk of discrimination, violence and abuse,"
Salil Shetty, Amnesty International's secretary-general, said in a
statement.
Groups such as the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women have strongly opposed the move. It wrote an open letter
to Amnesty carrying the names of such Oscar-winning actresses as Kate
Winslet, Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway and Emma Thompson as well as those
of activists and sex trade survivors.
Esohe Aghatise, anti-trafficking manager at Equality Now, told Talk911: "It is a matter of deep regret that Amnesty has chosen to support
the powerful sex trade barons who exploit the weak and poor and has
refused to listen to the voice of survivors. It has ignored
international law and has ignored the evidence from countries which have
decriminalized brothel keeping, pimping and buying sex."
But Catherine Murphy, policy adviser at Amnesty, said she believes the rights group's policy was being misinterpreted.
"There's
a lot of misunderstanding about our proposal. What decriminalizing
talks about is the laws that are used to criminalize adult consensual
sex work, or selling of sex among consensual adults," Murphy said.
"It
does not mean the removal of all laws that deal with exploitation,
abuse, trafficking, involvement of children. Those laws are absolutely
needed and are still absolutely relevant within a decriminalized system.
We would never advocate for that, absolutely not."
She said that one of the group's main findings in a two-year
consultation is the "antagonistic relationship, often, between police
and sex workers," which Amnesty hopes will be alleviated if countries
choose to follow its proposal.
"This is
a historic day for Amnesty International," Shetty said in the
statement. "It was not a decision that was reached easily or quickly and
we thank all our members from around the world, as well as all the many
groups we consulted, for their important contribution to this debate.
"They have helped us reach an important decision that will shape this area of our human rights work going forward."
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